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1 June 2002
Views of Mother's Day flow on and above Pulama pali
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Left. View looking northeast showing
shiny central branch of Mother's Day flow (upper left to left bottom of
view) draping Pulama pali and spreading onto gentler slope. Much shorter
east branch is smoky, with a small fire visible just beyond its front.
Jason flow, erupted in 1995, is the darker, bare flow in right third of
image. Right. Smoke hangs over the burned forest and bare Mother's
Day flow above Pulama pali. |
Edge of last night's fire near Chain of Craters Road

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Downwind margin of burned area caused by fire ignited by the
Mother's Day flow. The fire flared up yesterday afternoon and neared the
Chain of Craters Road (barely visible crossing a 1970's Mauna Ulu flow in
upper left quarter of image), 2-2.5 km east of the Kealakomo viewpoint.
Intensive fire-fighting efforts are underway today to prevent further
spreading.
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Map of area burned by the Kupukupu (swordfern) Fire as of
0700. Map courtesy of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The fire was ignited
15 days ago by the Mother's Day lava flow, which erupted from two new vents
at the southwest base of Pu`u `O`o. Note the large area (620 hectares--1,530
acres) burned over on the afternoon and night of May 31-June 1; this
prompted closure of the Chain of Craters Road. The fire illustrates an
important principle of eruptions--the consequences extend far beyond those
of the eruption itself.
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East branch of HALP flow in upper Royal Gardens

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View looking downslope across the front of the east branch
of the HALP flow. It angles across the intersection of Prince and Ekaha
Streets in upper Royal Gardens and is now moving onto `a`a flow erupted in
1984. Prince is the street heading away from camera just above the smoke.
Ali`i Street (right third of image) is free of lava. Ekaha-Warrior
intersection is on extreme right-central edge, covered by new flow.
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2 June 2002
HALP flow in upper Royal Gardens

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Looking upslope across burned area in upper Royal Gardens
subdivision. The near cross street is Tuberose, the far, Ekaha. The Ekaha-Warrior
intersection--the first inundated by the HALP flow--is barely visible in the
upper left corner of the subdivision. The
left-hand street is Ali'i, headed diagonally upslope to smoky country. Prince (right-hand street)
parallels Ali`i. An unpaved lane lies between Ali`i and Prince. The tip of the flow is just downslope from Tuberose and
east of Prince, along the margin of a 1984 `a`a flow. Most of the area
enclosed by Ekaha, Prince, Tuberose, and Ali`i has been burned in the past
week. Pu`u `O`o is in extreme upper left.
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Tip of Mother's Day flow near rock wall

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Shiny central branch of the Mother's Day flow has advanced
toward camera along the west edge of the dark 1955 Jason flow and is now
opposite the north end of a prominent rock wall, about 380 feet above sea
level. Note how some lava spilled onto and almost across the Jason flow. In
distance are two smoky streams that form the east branch.
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West branch of Mother's Day flow cutting Kalapana Trail

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West branch cut the Kalapana Trail several days ago. This
branch is sluggish now, having been superceded by the central branch in the
image above. The Kalapana Trail is of historical significance. It was a main
travel route (foot, horse, mule) from Kilauea's summit area to Kalapana
until the Chain of Craters Road was built in the 1960s.
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East branch of HALP flow in upper Royal Gardens

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View looking downslope across the front of the east branch
of the HALP flow. It angles across the intersection of Prince and Ekaha
Streets in upper Royal Gardens and is now moving onto `a`a flow erupted in
1984. Prince is the street heading away from camera just above the smoke.
Ali`i Street (right third of image) is free of lava. Ekaha-Warrior
intersection is on extreme right-central edge, covered by new flow.
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5 June 2002
Significant advance of HALP flow in Royal Gardens

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Aerial view of HALP flow advancing in two lobes, one down
Prince Street (middle of image) and the other, larger, between Prince and Royal
Streets (right street). The lowest lobe is nearly to Pikake Street, an
advance of about 450 m in the past two days. The lobe going down Prince has
crossed Pakalana Street, parallel to Pikake. Fuming Pu`u `O`o in upper left.
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Mother's Day flow above Paliuli
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Left. Overview of Mother's Day flow
(shiny) on gentle slope at foot of Pulama pali. Flow is moving between the
1995 Jason flow (right) and an old rock wall. Front is still about 240 m
from top of Paliuli (below photographer) and 1.8 km from coastline. In
middle ground, note where lava spilled across the Jason flow. Right.
Closer view of relations between the Mother's Day flow and the rock wall
and other stone enclosures. |
8 June 2002
Scenes of Mother's Day flow just above Paliuli
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Left. Thin flow split by small bush.
The bush, however, soon burned away. Right. Disrupted ground and
debris strewn from hole by methane explosion along edge of Mother's Day
flow. The explosions can be loud enough to be heard 2 km or more away. |
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Left. Rock wall temporarily
restraining lava flow. The wall, center of view, holds up the flow to
right. Right. Remnant of same rock wall a short distance downstream,
completely surrounded by the Mother's Day flow. |

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Contrast in surface color between the dark 1995 Jason flow,
on which person stands, and the shiny, still-hot Mother's Day flow. In
another 7 years, the Mother's Day flow will have a dark color similar to
that of the Jason. View is just above top of Paliuli looking seaward. In top
center is Army Blackhawk helicopter carrying water dipped from ocean to do
battle with wildfire started by the flow.
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Map of flows from Pu`u `O`o: 21 May 2002

Map shows lava flows erupted during the 1983-present activity
of Pu`u `O`o and Kupaianaha (see large
map). The flows between January and April 2002 were fed by several rootless shields located directly above the lava tube at
elevations between 2,200 and 2,050 feet. Active flows in late May (shown in red;
still active on June 10)
originate from two sources, the area of the rootless shields and an area just
southwest of Pu`u `O`o. The two flows from the rootless shields are the
Boundary flow, along the edge of the national park, and the HALP flow, which is approaching the
uppermost part of Royal Gardens subdivision on May 21 (and has reached far
into the subdivision in early June).. The HALP flow entered
the subdivision during the night of May 22-23. From near Pu`u `O`o, the
Mother's Day flow passes along the west side of the flow field and into the
forest. By June 10, it had reached the base of Paliuli, the steep slope
below Pulama pali. The most recent ocean entries at East Kupapa`u
and Kamoamoa stopped in mid January and late January respectively.
Eruption-viewing opportunities change constantly, refer to the HVO home page for
current information. Those readers planning a visit to Kilauea or Mauna Loa volcanoes can get much useful
information from Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
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