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27 October 2000

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Left: Pu`u `O`o crater, seen from the air, is visible intermittently
through gas and clouds that hang closely on the cone. Right: Brief
glimpses of Pu`u `O`o crater floor revealed no incandescence or visible lava.
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Left: A steam plume rises consistently at the Kamokuna entry as lava
flows into the ocean. Right: On Pulama pali, active pahoehoe flows
on the west side of the active tube descend the 1985 `a`a flow. A narrow
pahoehoe lobe recently reached the 900-foot elevation on the east lobe of the
1985 `a`a. The east lobe, now stagnant, brushed against trees in a few places,
burning them and causing smoke smelled lately at the end of Chain of Craters
Road.
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Left: Above Pulama pali, an active pahoehoe breakout at the
1,790-foot elevation extends down to about the 1,650-foot elevation. This
image is of a new skylight on this breakout at the 1,750-foot
elevation. Right: Another view through the skylight at
1,750-foot elevation into the central stream of lava coming from the
breakout at 1,790 feet.
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Left: Flames from burning vegetation under new pahoehoe play through
an older `a`a flow along the 1,790-foot elevation breakout. Right: Also
at 1,790 feet, burning wood under the flow sends flames through a
cylindrical chimney (likely a tree mold) in the pahoehoe.
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28 October 2000
Left: The Kamokuna ocean entry glows dimly at sunset while the bench
grows quietly into the sea. Such activity is accompanied by minor explosions
where the surf and lava interact at the newly forming edge of the bench. Right:
Recently active littoral cones, yet to be coated with sulfur and other
solids deposited from the plume, stand among remnants of collapsed littoral
cones on the bench.
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Left: The previously bright skylight at the 250-foot elevation now is
dark and entirely crusted over, with only a little glow visible within the
tube. Right: A recently found skylight at the 270-foot elevation
displays shallow moving lava within the tube.
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Map of flows from Pu`u `O`o to the ocean; September 2000

Large
map. Map shows lava flows (red) active in September 2000 above and on Pulama
pali and on the coastal
plain, as well as flows erupted earlier from
Pu`u `O`o and Kupaianaha. The
eastern part of the active flow field (orange) extended to the Royal Gardens private
access road on January 11 and entered the sea near Waha`ula on February 3-14,
2000. That flow stopped in mid-August. A new flow (red) descended Pulama
pali
and crossed the coastal plain in
September, and lava is now entering the sea at Kamokuna, an area about 1.5 km
west-southwest of Waha`ula.
Eruption-viewing opportunities change constantly, refer to the HVO home page for
current information. Those readers planning a visit to Kilauea or Mauna Loa volcanoes can get much useful
information from Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
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