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An eruption cloud consisting predominantly of steam (water) and
sulfur dioxide gas rises above a fountain of lava erupting from
Pu`u `O`o spatter and cinder cone on Kilauea Volcano. The persistent release
of sulfur dioxide gas from Kilauea's active vents into the atmosphere
since 1983 has created volcanic smog ("vog") and acid-rain
conditions on the Big Island of Hawai`i. Vog aggravates respiratory
problems, and acid rain damages crops and corrodes metal.
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