Photo Information

Photo: Burning house ignited by lava flow, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai`i
Photograph by J. Dvorak in 1983

One of the chief threats of lava flows to property owners is that the flows may burn buildings and homes even if the flow doesn't reach the structure. This house caught fire from the intense heat of an advancing `a`a flow (note red glow of flow left of the house).

Basalt has the highest temperature of any lava, typically between about 1170-1100°C (~2140-2000°F). The other lava types (andesite, dacite, and rhyolite) form cooler flows with temperatures between about 1000-800°C (~1800-1500°F); some flows can still move slowly at temperatures as low as about 600°C (~1100°F).

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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, USA
URL http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/Lava/30210600-045_caption.html
Contact: VHP WWW Team
Last modification: 15 October 1999 (SRB)