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Lava Flow Melts Snow to Trigger a Lahar
Villarica volcano, Chile

Lava pouring through notch in summit crater, Villarica Volcano, Chile
Villarica volcano, 1985
Lava pours through a notch in the summit crater of Villarica volcano and down its steep, snow-covered cone. When first erupted on October 30, 1984, the lava flowed onto snow and ice and melted a channel estimated to be at least 30 m deep and 50 m wide. The lava then burrowed underneath the ice and emerged again farther downslope on November 13. When the rate of lava production increased on December 6, the flow of meltwater from the snow and ice increased, triggering a small lahar that destroyed a bridge at the base of the volcano.

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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, USA
URL http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/Lahars/VillaricaLahars.html
Contact: VHP WWW Team
Last modification: 30 September 1999 (SRB)